Pentane(CAS#109-66-0)

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale:

Foromo ea limolek'hule	C5H12
'Misa oa Molar	72.15
Botenya	0.626g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point	-130 °C
Boling Point	36 °C
Flash point	−57°F
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi	e sa qhibidihang
Solubility	ethanol: ho qhibilihisoa (lit.)
Khatello ea Mouoane	26.98 psi ( 55 °C)
Tekano ea Mouoane	2.48 (vs moea)
Ponahalo	Mokelikeli
Matla a Khoheli a khethehileng	0.63
Mmala	E senang mmala
Monko o monate	Joalo ka peterole.
Moedi wa ho pepeseha	TLV-TWA 600 ppm (～1800 mg/m3)(ACGIH), 1000 ppm (～3000 mg/m3)(OSHA), 500 ppm (～1500 mg/m3) (MSHA);STEL 750 ppm (～2250 mg/2250 mg/m3) m3) (ACGIH).
Boholo ba wavelength(λmax)	['λ: 200 nm Amax: ≤0.70', , 'λ: 210 nm Amax: ≤0.20', , 'λ: 220 nm Amax: ≤0.07', , λ:
Merck	14,7116
BRN	969132
pKa	> 14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
Boemo ba polokelo	Boloka ho +5°C ho ea ho +30°C.
Qeto ea ho phatloha	1.4-8%(V)
Refractive Index	n20/D 1.358
Thepa ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale	Seela se se nang mmala se tukang. ho qhibiliha hanyenyane ho ethanol, ho qhibiliha ho ether le hydrocarbon.
Sebelisa	E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa desorption ea limolek'hule tsa sieve le ho nkela Freon sebaka e le mokelikeli o foaming, o sebelisoang e le solvent, ho etsa leqhoa la maiketsetso, anesthetic, synthesis ea pentanol, isopentane, joalo-joalo.

Re romelle lengolo-tsoibila

Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Likhoutu tsa Kotsi	R12 – E tuka Haholo R51/53 – Chefo ho lintho tse phelang metsing, e ka baka litlamorao tsa nako e telele tikolohong ea metsing. R65 – E Kotsi: E ka baka tshenyo ya matshwafo ha e kwetswe R66 – Ho pepeseha kgafetsa ho ka baka ho omella ha letlalo kapa ho peperana R67 – Mouoane o ka baka ho otsela le ho tsekela
Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho	S9 - Boloka setshelo sebakeng se nang le moea o motle. S16 - Ipoloke hole le mehloli ea mollo. S29 - Se ke oa tšela ka har'a li-drain. S33 - Nka mehato ea boits'ireletso khahlanong le ho tsoa ho sa fetoheng. S61 - Qoba ho lokolloa tikolohong. Sheba litaelo tse khethehileng / maqephe a tšireletso. S62 - Haeba u metsoa, u se ke ua etsa hore motho a hlatse; batla keletso ea bongaka hang-hang 'me u bontše setshelo sena kapa leibole.
Li-ID tsa UN	UN 1265 3/PG 2
WGK Jeremane	2
RTECS	RZ9450000
LIKHOUTU FLUKA BRAND F	3-10
TSCA	Ee
Khoutu ea HS	29011090
Sehlopha sa Likotsi	3
Sehlopha sa ho paka	II
Chefo	LC (moeeng) ho litoeba: 377 mg/l (Fühner)

Selelekela

Pentane. Lintho tsa eona ke tse latelang:

E kopane le lihlapolli tse ngata tsa tlhaho empa eseng ka metsi.

Lits'ebetso tsa Lik'hemik'hale: N-pentane ke aliphatic hydrocarbon e tukang 'me e na le khanya e tlase le mocheso oa autoignition. E ka chesoa moeeng ho hlahisa carbon dioxide le metsi. Sebopeho sa eona se bonolo, 'me n-pentane e sebetsa hantle ka metsoako e tloaelehileng ea lintho tse phelang.

Lisebelisoa: N-pentane e sebelisoa haholo litekong tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho lokisoa ha li-solvents le metsoako ea solvent, hape ke thepa ea bohlokoa e tala indastering ea peterole.

Mokhoa oa ho itokisa: n-pentane e fumanoa haholo-holo ka ho phunyeha le ho fetola mokhoa oa ho hloekisa peterole. Lihlahisoa tsa petroleum tse hlahisoang ke mekhoa ena li na le n-pentane, e ka arohanngoa le ho hloekisoa ka distillation ho fumana n-pentane e hloekileng.

Tlhahisoleseding ea polokeho: n-pentane ke mokelikeli o tukang 'me o lokela ho behoa hole le malakabe a bulehileng le mocheso o phahameng. E lokela ho sebelisoa sebakeng se nang le moea o motle 'me u qobe ho kopana le li-oxidizing tse matla. Ho pepesehela n-pentane ka nako e telele ho ka baka letlalo le omeletseng le le halefileng, 'me mehato e nepahetseng ea tšireletso e kang li-gloves le likhalase li lokela ho nkoa. Haeba motho a ka hema ka phoso kapa a kopana le n-pentane, batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.

E fetileng: Heptane(CAS#142-82-5)

E 'ngoe: Octane(CAS#111-65-9)

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