Octane(CAS#111-65-9)

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale:

Foromo ea limolek'hule	C8H18
'Misa oa Molar	114.23
Botenya	0.703g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point	−57°C(lit.)
Boling Point	125-127°C(lebone)
Flash point	60°F
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi	0.0007 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility	ethanol: ho qhibilihisoa (lit.)
Khatello ea Mouoane	11 mm Hg (20 °C)
Tekano ea Mouoane	3.9 (khahlanong le moea)
Ponahalo	Mokelikeli
Mmala	E hlakileng e se nang 'mala
Monko o monate	Joalo ka peterole.
Moedi wa ho pepeseha	TLV-TWA 300 ppm (～1450 mg/m3)(ACGIH le NIOSH), 500 ppm(～2420 mg/m3) (OSHA); STEL 375 ppm(～1800 mg/m3).
Merck	14,6749
BRN	1696875
pKa	> 14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
Boemo ba polokelo	Boloka ka tlase ho +30°C.
Botsitso	E tsitsitseng. E tukang haholo. Ha bonolo e etsa metsoako e phatlohang e nang le moea. Ha e lumellane le li-oxidizing agents.
Qeto ea ho phatloha	0.8-6.5%(V)
Refractive Index	n20/D 1.398(lit.)
Thepa ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale	Seela se se nang mmala se bonaletsang. Ntho e belang 125.665 ° C, ntlha ea ho qhibiliha -56.8. Relative density (20/4 ℃)0.7025, refractive index (nD20)1.3974. E kopane ka har'a acetone, benzene, chloroform le petroleum ether, e qhibilihang ka har'a ether, e-thanol-soluble, ha e kenelle metsing. Sebaka sa ho phatsima ke 13 °c.
Sebelisa	Ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa peterole ea indasteri, e ka sebelisoa hape e le mokelikeli le lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa organic synthesis.

Re romelle lengolo-tsoibila

Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Likhoutu tsa Kotsi	R11 – E tuka Haholo R38 – Ho teneha letlalong R50/53 – Chefo e ngata ho lintho tse phelang metsing, e ka baka litlamorao tsa nako e telele tikolohong ea metsing. R65 – E Kotsi: E ka baka tshenyo ya matshwafo ha e kwetswe R67 – Mouoane o ka baka ho otsela le ho tsekela
Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho	S9 - Boloka setshelo sebakeng se nang le moea o motle. S16 - Ipoloke hole le mehloli ea mollo. S29 - Se ke oa tšela ka har'a li-drain. S33 - Nka mehato ea boits'ireletso khahlanong le ho tsoa ho sa fetoheng. S60 - Thepa ena le setshelo sa eona li tlameha ho lahloa e le litšila tse kotsi. S61 - Qoba ho lokolloa tikolohong. Sheba litaelo tse khethehileng / maqephe a tšireletso. S62 - Haeba u metsoa, u se ke ua etsa hore motho a hlatse; batla keletso ea bongaka hang-hang 'me u bontše setshelo sena kapa leibole.
Li-ID tsa UN	UN 1262 3/PG 2
WGK Jeremane	1
RTECS	RG8400000
TSCA	Ee
Khoutu ea HS	29011000
Sehlopha sa Likotsi	3
Sehlopha sa ho paka	II
Chefo	LDLo intravenous ho mouse: 428mg/kg

Selelekela

Octane ke motsoako oa tlhaho. Lintho tsa eona ke tse latelang:

1. Ponahalo: mokelikeli o se nang 'mala

4. Boima: 0.69 g/cm³

5. Ho cha: ho cha

Octane ke motsoako o sebelisoang haholo ho mafura le lihlapolli. Lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:

1. Li-additives tsa mafura: Octane e sebelisoa ka peterole e le motsoako o tloaelehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea linomoro tsa octane ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea anti-knock ea peterole.

2. Mafura a enjene: E le karolo ea peterole e nang le matla a matla a ho tuka, e ka sebelisoa lienjineng tse sebetsang hantle haholo kapa likoloing tsa mabelo.

3. Solvent: E ka sebelisoa e le mokelikeli masimong a ho hloekisa, ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa.

Mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ho lokisetsa octane ke e latelang:

1. E ntšitsoeng Oli: Octane e ka aroloa 'me ea ntšoa petroleum.

2. Alkylation: Ka alkylating octane, metsoako e mengata ea octane e ka etsoa.

1. Octane ke mokelikeli o tukang 'me o lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng, se nang le moea o motle, hole le ho khantša le li-oxidants.

2. Ha u sebelisa octane, apara lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho itšireletsa tse kang liatlana, likhalase le liaparo tsa tšireletso.

3. Qoba ho kopana le octane letlalong, mahlo, le tsela ea ho hema.

4. Ha u tšoara octane, qoba ho hlahisa litlhase kapa motlakase o sa fetoheng o ka bakang mollo kapa ho phatloha.

E fetileng: Pentane(CAS#109-66-0)

E 'ngoe: Trimethylamine(CAS#75-50-3)

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