Nitrobenzene(CAS#98-95-3)

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale:

Foromo ea limolek'hule	C6H5NO2
'Misa oa Molar	123.11
Botenya	1.196 g/mL ho 25 °C (hote.)
Melting Point	5-6 °C (hote.)
Boling Point	210-211 °C (hote.)
Flash point	190°F
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi	e qhibilihang hanyane
Solubility	1.90g/l
Khatello ea Mouoane	0.15 mm Hg (20 °C)
Tekano ea Mouoane	4.2 (khahlanong le moea)
Ponahalo	Mokelikeli
Mmala	Bosehla bo hlakileng
Moedi wa ho pepeseha	TLV-TWA 1 ppm (～5 mg/m3) (ACGIH,MSHA, le OSHA); IDLH 200 ppm(NIOSH).
Merck	14,6588
BRN	507540
pKa	3.98(ka 0℃)
PH	8.1 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Boemo ba polokelo	Boloka ka tlase ho +30°C.
Botsitso	E tsitsitseng. Ha e lumellane le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa oxidizing, li-reduction agents tse matla, metheo e matla. E tukang mollo. Ela hloko meeli ea ho phatloha ho hoholo.
Qeto ea ho phatloha	1.8-40%(V)
Refractive Index	n20/D 1.551(lit.)
Thepa ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale	Sehlahisoa se hloekileng ha se na 'mala ho isa mokelikeli o mosehla o mafura. sebaka se qhibilihang ke 5.85 ℃ ntlha e belang 210.9 ℃ letsoalo le amanang le 1.2037 index ea refractive 1.55296 ntlha ea flash 88 ℃ qhibilihang ka har'a ethanol, ether le benzene, e qhibilihang hanyane ka metsing. Sehlahisoa sa Pure ke mokelikeli o mafura o mosehla o se nang 'mala ho isa ho o mosehla. E qhibiliha ka har'a ethanol, ether le benzene, e qhibilihang ka metsing.
Sebelisa	Nitrobenzene ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho ea tlhaho. Nitrobenzene e ne e sulfonated ka sulfur trioxide ho fumana m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid. E ka sebelisoa e le dae ea mahareng, e bonolo ea oxidant le anti-dae letsoai s. Nitrobenzene e ne e sulfonated ka chlorosulfonic acid ho fumana m-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, e neng e sebelisoa e le dae e bohareng, meriana joalo-joalo. Nitrobenzene e tšeloa ho M-nitrochlorobenzene, e sebelisoang haholo ho hlahisa lidae le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. Kamora ho fokotseha, M-chloroaniline e ka fumanoa. E sebelisoa e le GC dae ea lamunu, hape ke meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, moemeli oa bosoeu ba fluorescent, li-intermediates tsa organic pigment. Nitrobenzene re-nitration e ka ba m-dinitrobenzene, ka phokotso e ka ba m-phenylenediamine, e sebelisoang e le dae intermediates, epoxy resin curing agent, petroleum additives, Cement accelerator, M-dinitrobenzene joalo ka sodium sulfide bakeng sa karolo le molao-motheo ho M-nitroaniline. Bakeng sa dae ea orange base R, ke karolo e bohareng ea li-azo le li-pigments tsa tlhaho.

Re romelle lengolo-tsoibila

Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Likhoutu tsa Kotsi	R23/24/25 – E na le chefo ka ho hema, ho kopana le letlalo le haeba e koetsoe. R40 - Bopaki bo fokolang ba phello ea kankere R48/23/24 - R51/53 – Chefo ho lintho tse phelang metsing, e ka baka litlamorao tsa nako e telele tikolohong ea metsing. R62 – Kotsi e ka bang teng ya ho se sebetse ha bana R39/23/24/25 - R11 – E tuka Haholo R36/37/38 – Ho tena mahlo, tsamaiso ya ho hema le letlalo. R60 – E ka senya thari R52/53 – E kotsi ho dibopuwa tsa metsing, e ka baka ditlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele tikolohong ya metsing. R48/23/24/25 - R36 – Ho teneha mahlong R20/21/22 – E kotsi ka ho hema, ho kopana le letlalo le haeba e koetsoe.
Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho	S28 - Ka mor'a ho kopana le letlalo, hlatsoa hang-hang ka sesepa-suds e ngata. S36/37 - Apara liaparo tse loketseng tsa tšireletso le liatlana. S45 – Ha ho ka etsahala kotsi kapa ha o ikutlwa o sa phele hantle, batla keletso ya bongaka hanghang (bontsha leibole neng kapa neng ha ho kgoneha.) S61 - Qoba ho lokolloa tikolohong. Sheba litaelo tse khethehileng / maqephe a tšireletso. S28A - S16 - Ipoloke hole le mehloli ea mollo. S7 - Boloka setshelo se koetsoe ka thata. S27 – Tlosa hanghang liaparo tsohle tse silafetseng. S53 - Qoba ho pepeseha - fumana litaelo tse khethehileng pele u li sebelisa. S26 - Ha u kopana le mahlo, hlatsoa hang-hang ka metsi a mangata 'me u batle keletso ea bongaka.
Li-ID tsa UN	UN 1662 6.1/PG 2
WGK Jeremane	2
RTECS	DA6475000
TSCA	Ee
Khoutu ea HS	29042010
Sehlopha sa Likotsi	6.1
Sehlopha sa ho paka	II
Chefo	LD50 ka molomo ho likhoto: 600 mg/kg (PB91-108398)

Selelekela

Nitrobenzene) ke motsoako oa lintho tse phelang o ka bang 'mala o mosoeu oa kristale kapa mokelikeli o mosehla o nang le monko o khethehileng. Se latelang ke selelekela sa tse ling tsa thepa, tšebeliso, mekhoa ea ho lokisa le tlhaiso-leseling ea polokeho ea nitrobenzene:

Boleng:

Nitrobenzene ha e qhibilihe ka metsing empa e qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako ea tlhaho e kang joala le ethers.

E ka fumanoa ka ho etsa benzene ea nitrate, e hlahisoang ke benzene e nang le asiti ea nitric.

Nitrobenzene ke motsoako o tsitsitseng, empa o boetse oa phatloha 'me o na le ho chesa haholo.

Sebelisa:

Nitrobenzene ke sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa sa lik'hemik'hale 'me se sebelisoa haholo ho organic synthesis.

Nitrobenzene e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le motsoako oa lihlapolli, lipente le litlolo.

Mokhoa:

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa oa nitrobenzene o fumanoa haholo-holo ka karabelo ea nitrification ea benzene. Ka laboratoring, benzene e ka tsoakoa le acid e concentrated nitric le concentrated sulfuric acid, e tsosoa ka mocheso o tlase, ebe e hlatsuoa ka metsi a batang ho fumana nitrobenzene.

Lintlha tsa Tšireletseho:

Nitrobenzene ke motsoako o chefo, 'me ho pepesetsoa kapa ho hema mouoane oa oona ho ka baka tšenyo 'meleng.

Ke motsoako o tukang le o phatlohang 'me o lokela ho qoba ho kopana le mehloli ea mollo.

Thepa ea ts'ireletso ea botho joalo ka liatlana tse sireletsang le likhalase li lokela ho apesoa ha u tšoara nitrobenzene, 'me sebaka sa ts'ebetso se nang le moea o motle se lokela ho bolokoa.

Haeba ho na le ho lutla kapa kotsi, mehato e loketseng e lokela ho nkoa ka potlako ho e hloekisa le ho e lahla. Ikamahanye le melao le melaoana e amehang ho lahla litšila tse hlahisoang ka nepo.

E fetileng: 4-Nitro-N,N-diethylaniline(CAS#2216-15-1)

E 'ngoe: 2-Nitroaniline(CAS#88-74-4)

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