5-methyl-1-hexanol (CAS# 627-98-5)
| Matšoao a Kotsi | Xn - E Kotsi |
| Likhoutu tsa Kotsi | R22 – E kotsi ha e kwetswe R38 – Ho teneha letlalong |
| Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho | 26 - Ha u kopana le mahlo, hlatsoa hang-hang ka metsi a mangata 'me u batle keletso ea bongaka. |
| Li-ID tsa UN | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Jeremane | 3 |
| Sehlopha sa Likotsi | TS'OALANG |
Selelekela
5-methyl-1-hexanol(5-methyl-1-hexanol) ke motsoako oa manyolo o nang le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale C7H16O. Ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o nang le monko o monate le o tahang.
Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa thepa ea 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. boima ba 'mele: hoo e ka bang 0.82 g / cm.
2. Sebaka se belang: hoo e ka bang 156-159 ° C.
3. Sebaka se qhibilihang: hoo e ka bang -31°C.
4. Sollubility: Ho qhibiliha ka kakaretso ka lihlapolli tsa tlhaho, joalo ka ethanol, ether le benzene.
5-methyl-1-hexanol e sebelisoa haholo makaleng a fapaneng mme e na le ts'ebeliso e latelang:
1. Tšebeliso ea indasteri: e sebelisoang e le karolo e bohareng ea motsoako oa lintho tse phelang, e ka sebelisoa ho kopanya metsoako e meng, e kang tlhahiso ea karolo ea hexyl ester.
2. indasteri ea linoko: e sebelisoang hangata lijong le linoko tse nkhang hamonate ho eketsa, fa sehlahisoa tatso e itseng.
3. indasteri ea litlolo: e le metsoako ea litlolo, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa taolo ea oli, antibacterial le liphello tse ling.
4. motsoako oa lithethefatsi: ho motsoako oa lintho tse phelang, 5-methyl-1-hexanol e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho kopanya lithethefatsi tse itseng.
Mekhoa ea ho lokisa 5-methyll-1-hexanol e kenyelletsa tse latelang:
1. Synthesis reaction: 5-methyl-1-hexanol e ka lokisoa ke karabelo ea 1-hexyne le methyl magnesium iodide.
2. karabelo ea ho fokotsa: e ka lokisoa ke karabelo ea phokotso ea aldehyde e lumellanang, ketone kapa carboxylic acid.
Lintlha tse ling tsa polokeho tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u sebelisa le ho sebetsana le 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. 5-methyl-1-hexanol ke mokelikeli o tukang 'me o lokela ho bolokoa hole le mollo le mocheso o phahameng.
2. tšebeliso e lokela ho apara liatlana tse sireletsang tse loketseng le likhalase tse sireletsang, qoba ho kopana le letlalo le mahlo.
3. Qoba ho hema mouoane oa eona kapa sefafatsa, 'me u sebetse sebakeng se nang le moea o motle.
4. haeba ka phoso kopana le letlalo kapa mahlo, lokela ho hang-hang rinse ka metsi a mangata, 'me tlhahlobo ea bongaka.
5. polokelo lokela ho qoba ho kopana le oxidants, acid le lintho tse ling, e le ho qoba kotsi itšoara joang.
6. Ka kopo, e boloke hantle 'me u e behe moo bana ba ke keng ba e fumana.
Tlhahisoleseding ena ke ea sebopeho se akaretsang le polokeho mme ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetso ea eona maemong a ikhethileng e tla khethoa ke liteko le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
