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sehlahisoa

2-Chlorotoluene (CAS# 95-49-8)

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale:

Foromo ea limolek'hule C7H7Cl
'Misa oa Molar 126.58
Botenya 1.083 g/mL ho 25 °C (hote.)
Melting Point -36 °C (hote.)
Boling Point 157-159 °C (hote.)
Flash point 117°F
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi e qhibilihang hanyane
Solubility H2O: e qhibiliha hanyenyane0.047g/L ho 20°C
Khatello ea Mouoane 10 mm Hg (43°C)
Tekano ea Mouoane 4.38 (khahlanong le moea)
Ponahalo Mokelikeli
Mmala Hlakileng
Moedi wa ho pepeseha ACGIH: TWA 50 ppmNIOSH: TWA 50 ppm(250 mg/m3); STEL 75 ppm(375 mg/m3)
Merck 14,2171
BRN 1904175
Boemo ba polokelo 0-6°C
Qeto ea ho phatloha 1.0-12.6%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.525(lit.)
Thepa ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale Sebopeho: metsi a se nang mmala.
sebaka se qhibilihang -35.45 ℃
ntlha e belang 158.5 ℃
boima bo lekanang 1.0826
index ea refractive 1.5268
ntlha ea khanya ea 52.2 ℃
ho qhibiliha hanyenyane ka metsing, ho qhibiliha joala, ether, benzene le chloroform.
Sebelisa Bakeng sa ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana

Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Likhoutu tsa Kotsi R20 – E kotsi ka ho hema
R51/53 – Chefo ho lintho tse phelang metsing, e ka baka litlamorao tsa nako e telele tikolohong ea metsing.
R39/23/24/25 -
R23/24/25 – E na le chefo ka ho hema, ho kopana le letlalo le haeba e koetsoe.
R11 – E tuka Haholo
Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho S24/25 - Qoba ho kopana le letlalo le mahlo.
S61 - Qoba ho lokolloa tikolohong. Sheba litaelo tse khethehileng / maqephe a tšireletso.
S45 – Ha ho ka etsahala kotsi kapa ha o ikutlwa o sa phele hantle, batla keletso ya bongaka hanghang (bontsha leibole neng kapa neng ha ho kgoneha.)
S36/37 - Apara liaparo tse loketseng tsa tšireletso le liatlana.
S16 - Ipoloke hole le mehloli ea mollo.
S7 - Boloka setshelo se koetsoe ka thata.
Li-ID tsa UN UN 2238 3/PG 3
WGK Jeremane 2
RTECS XS9000000
TSCA Ee
Khoutu ea HS 29036990
Tsebiso ea Kotsi E halefisang/ E tukang
Sehlopha sa Likotsi 3
Sehlopha sa ho paka III

 

Selelekela

O-chlorotoluene ke motsoako oa manyolo. Ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o monko o khethehileng 'me o qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea tlhaho.

 

Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong ea o-chlorotoluene e tšoana le solvent le reaction intermediate. E ka sebelisoa ho alkylation, chlorination le halogenation reactions ho organic synthesis. O-chlorotoluene e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lienke tsa khatiso, li-pigment, lipolasetiki, rabara le lidae.

 

Ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha ea ho lokisa o-chlorotoluene:

1. O-chlorotoluene e ka lokisoa ka karabelo ea chlorosulfonic acid le toluene.

2. E ka boela ea fumanoa ka karabelo ea chloroformic acid le toluene.

3. Ho phaella moo, o-chlorotoluene e ka boela ea fumanoa ka karabelo ea o-dichlorobenzene le methanol ka pel'a ammonia.

 

1. O-chlorotoluene e halefisa ebile e chefo, ho kopana ha letlalo le ho hema ho lokela ho qojoa. Li-gloves tse sireletsang, likhalase le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea phefumoloho li lokela ho apesoa nakong ea ts'ebetso.

2. Qoba ho kopana le li-oxidants tse matla le li-acid tse matla ho qoba liketso tse kotsi.

3. E lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se nang le moea o motle le hole le malakabe a bulehileng le mocheso o phahameng.

4. Litšila li lokela ho lahleloa ho latela melao ea sebaka seo 'me ha lia lokela ho lahleloa tikolohong ea tlhaho.

 


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