2-Bromo-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine (CAS# 23056-45-3)
| Likhoutu tsa Kotsi | R20/21/22 – E kotsi ka ho hema, ho kopana le letlalo le ha e koetsoe. R36/37/38 – Ho tena mahlo, tsamaiso ya ho hema le letlalo. |
| Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho | S26 - Ha u kopana le mahlo, hlatsoa hang-hang ka metsi a mangata 'me u batle keletso ea bongaka. S37/39 - Apara liatlana tse loketseng le tšireletso ea mahlo / sefahleho |
| Sehlopha sa Likotsi | TS'OALANG |
Selelekela
Ke motsoako oa organic o nang le foromo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa C, H, BrN, O. Se latelang ke selelekela sa tse ling tsa thepa ea eona, tšebeliso, mekhoa le tlhaiso-leseling ea polokeho:
Tlhaho:
-Ponahalo: Ha e na mebala ho isa ho kristale e mosehla kapa sebopeho sa phofo.
-Solubility: E ka qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, tse kang ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide le chloroform, empa e sa qhibilihe ka metsing.
Sebelisa:
-Synthetic chemistry: Ke ligand tse sebelisoang hangata, tse ka etsang li-complexes tse nang le litšepe tsa phetoho 'me li sebelisoa e le li-catalysts in organic synthesis.
-Ho hlahisa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana: E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le setsi sa chefo e itseng.
Mokhoa:
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa o ka etsoa ka mehato e latelang:
1. Ntlha ea pele, lutidine e qhibiliha ka dimethyl sulfoxide.
2. Ka mocheso o tlase, butle-butle eketsa asiti ea nitric ha u ntse u boloka mocheso oa karabelo o ka tlase ho likhato tse 0 tsa Celsius.
3. Butle-butle eketsa bromoethane Dropwise tsamaisong ea karabelo, tsoela pele ho boloka mocheso o tlaase, 'me u hlohlelletse ho fihlela qetellong ea karabelo.
4. Qetellong, motsoako oa karabelo o tlhotliloeng, o hlatsuoa, o khabisoa le ho omisoa ho fumana khalsiamo.
Lintlha tsa Tšireletseho:
E ka baka likotsi tse itseng 'meleng oa motho le tikolohong, kahoo o hloka ho ela hloko litaba tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ha o sebelisa le ho sebetsana le tsona. Lintlha tse ling tsa polokeho ke tsena:
-Apara lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ts'ireletso joalo ka liatlana, likhalase le liaparo tsa tšireletso ha u sebelisoa.
- Qoba ho hema lerole la eona le ho ama letlalo. Haeba ho ka etsahala hore u kopane ka phoso, hang-hang hlatsoa sebaka se amehileng ka metsi a mangata 'me u batle thuso ea bongaka.
-E-ba hole le mehloli ea mocheso le mollo nakong ea polokelo le ts'ebetsong, 'me u boloke moea o motle.
- Qoba ho kopana ka ho toba le li-oxidants, acid, alkalis le lintho tse ling ho qoba liketso tse kotsi.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore lintlha tse fanoeng mona ke tsa litšupiso feela. Ha u sebelisa le ho sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale ka mokhoa o sebetsang, etsa bonnete ba hore u bua ka lingoliloeng tse amehang le ho sebetsana le melao ea tšireletso, 'me u latele tataiso ea setsebi.
