12-Methyltridecan-1-ol (CAS#21987-21-3)
Selelekela
12-methyl-1-tridecanol(12-methyl-1-tridecanol) ke motsoako oa manyolo o nang le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale C14H30O. E latelang ke tlhaloso ea thepa, tšebeliso, tokiso le tlhaiso-leseling ea polokeho ea komporo:
Tlhaho:
-Ponahalo: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol ke mokelikeli o mosehla o mosehla o se nang 'mala.
-Solubility: E ka qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, tse kang joala, ethers le li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate.
Sebelisa:
-Surfactant: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa nonionic, se ka thusang ho kopana ha metsi le libaka tse tiileng le ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea holim'a metsi.
-Cosmetics: E boetse e sebelisoa haholo lihlahisoa tsa litlolo, tse kang shampoo, sesepa le softener, joalo-joalo, ho eketsa botsitso le botsitso ba sehlahisoa.
Mokhoa:
12-methyl-1-tridecanol e ka lokisoa ka mehato e latelang:
1. Tlas'a maemo a loketseng a karabelo, aldehyde e leshome le metso e meraro le methylating reagent reaction. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo tsa methylating li kenyelletsa alkoxides (joalo ka methyl iodide) kapa methanol le li-catalyst tsa acid.
2. Ka mor'a karabelo, sehlahisoa se lebisitsoeng se hloekisoa ka distillation, crystallization kapa mekhoa e meng ea ho hloekisa.
Lintlha tsa Tšireletseho:
- 12-methyl-1-tridecanol e sebelisoa haholo-holo lefapheng la indasteri le litlolo, ka kakaretso e le thuso ea ts'ebetso, ha ho na tšebeliso e tobileng e jeoang kapa ea ho noa.
-Nakong ea tšebeliso, tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkoa ho qoba ho kopana le letlalo le mahlo. Haeba u kopana le motho ka mokhoa o sa tsebeng, hlatsoa sebaka se amehileng hang-hang ka metsi a mangata 'me u buisane le ngaka.
-Nakong ea polokelo, motsoako o lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se omileng, se pholileng, hole le malakabe a bulehileng le li-oxidizing agents.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore lintlha tse ka holimo ke tsa litšupiso feela, 'me ts'ebetso e lokela ho etsoa ho latela maemo a sebele le melaoana e amehang.
