1-Butanol(CAS#71-36-3)

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale:

Foromo ea limolek'hule	C4H10O
'Misa oa Molar	74.12
Botenya	0.81 g/mL ho 25 °C (hote.)
Melting Point	-90 °C (hote.)
Boling Point	116-118 °C (hote.)
Flash point	95°F
JECFA Nomoro	85
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi	80 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility	E qhibiliha ka DMSO
Khatello ea Mouoane	6.7 hPa (20 °C)
Tekano ea Mouoane	2.55 (vs moea)
Ponahalo	Phofo e tšoeu
Mmala	APHA: ≤10
Monko o monate	Joala-joaloka; hlabang; matla; tšobotsi; lekhoba la tahi hanyenyane, le sa saletseng.
Moedi wa ho pepeseha	TLV-TWA 300 mg/m3 (100 ppm) (NIOSH), 150 mg/m3 (50 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 8000ppm (NIOSH).
Boholo ba wavelength(λmax)	λ: 215 nm Amax: 1.00λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.50λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.10λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04λ: 280-400 nm Amax:
Merck	14,1540
BRN	969148
pKa	15.24±0.10(E boletsoeng esale pele)
PH	7 (70g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Boemo ba polokelo	Boloka ho +5°C ho ea ho +30°C.
Botsitso	E tsitsitseng. Ha e lumellane le li-acid tse matla, li-oxidizing agents tse matla, aluminium, acid chloride, li-anhydride tsa acid, koporo, li-alloys tsa koporo. E tukang mollo.
E hloahloa	E Mamela Mongobo
Qeto ea ho phatloha	1.4-11.3%(V)
Refractive Index	n20/D 1.399(lit.)
MDL	MFCD00002902
Thepa ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale	Litšobotsi tsa mokelikeli o se nang 'mala, o nang le tatso ea joala. sebaka se qhibilihang -90.2 ℃ ntlha e belang 117.7 ℃ boima bo lekanang 0.8109 index ea refractive 1.3993 lebone ntlha 35 ~ 35.5 ℃ solubility ka 20 ℃ solubility ka metsing 7.7% ka boima ba 'mele, ho qhibiliha ha metsi ho n-butanol e ne e le 20.1% ka boima ba' mele. E kopane le ethanol, ether le lihlapolli tse ling tsa tlhaho.
Sebelisa	E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa butyl acetate, dibutyl phthalate le phosphoric acid plasticizer, hape e sebelisoa ho hlahisa melamine resin, acrylic acid, epoxy varnish, joalo-joalo.

Re romelle lengolo-tsoibila

Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Likhoutu tsa Kotsi	R10 – E ka cha R22 – E kotsi ha e kwetswe R37/38 – E tenang tsamaiso ya ho hema le letlalo. R41 – Kotsi ya tshenyo e kgolo mahlong R67 – Mouoane o ka baka ho otsela le ho tsekela R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 – E na le chefo ka ho hema, ho kopana le letlalo le haeba e koetsoe. R11 – E tuka Haholo
Tlhaloso ea Tšireletseho	S13 – Qoba hole le lijo, lino le lijo tsa liphoofolo. S26 - Ha u kopana le mahlo, hlatsoa hang-hang ka metsi a mangata 'me u batle keletso ea bongaka. S37/39 - Apara liatlana tse loketseng le tšireletso ea mahlo / sefahleho S46 - Haeba u metsoa, batla keletso ea bongaka hang-hang 'me u bontše setshelo sena kapa leibole. S7/9 - S45 – Ha ho ka etsahala kotsi kapa ha o ikutlwa o sa phele hantle, batla keletso ya bongaka hanghang (bontsha leibole neng kapa neng ha ho kgoneha.) S36/37 - Apara liaparo tse loketseng tsa tšireletso le liatlana. S16 - Ipoloke hole le mehloli ea mollo. S7 - Boloka setshelo se koetsoe ka thata.
Li-ID tsa UN	UN 1120 3/PG 3
WGK Jeremane	1
RTECS	EO1400000
TSCA	Ee
Khoutu ea HS	2905 13 00
Sehlopha sa Likotsi	3
Sehlopha sa ho paka	III
Chefo	LD50 ka molomo ho likhoto: 4.36 g/kg (Smyth)

Selelekela

N-butanol, eo hape e tsejoang e le butanol, ke motsoako oa lintho tse phelang, ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o nang le monko o sa tloaelehang oa joala. Se latelang ke selelekela sa thepa, tšebeliso, mekhoa ea ho lokisa le tlhaiso-leseling ea polokeho ea n-butanol:

Boleng:

1. Lintho tsa 'mele: Ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala.

2. Lintho tsa lik'hemik'hale: E ka qhibiliha ka metsing le ka har'a li-solvents, 'me ke motsoako o itekanetseng oa polar. E ka ba oxidized ho butyraldehyde le butyric acid, kapa e ka felloa ke metsi ho etsa butene.

Sebelisa:

1. Tšebeliso ea indasteri: Ke motsoako oa bohlokoa 'me o na le mefuta e mengata ea lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang indastering ea lik'hemik'hale tse kang litlolo, li-inks le li-detergents.

2. Tšebeliso ea laboratori: E ka sebelisoa e le mokelikeli ho susumetsa helical protheine mene, 'me hangata e sebelisoa litekong tsa biochemical ho etsa hore ho be le liphetoho.

Mokhoa:

1. Butylene hydrogenation: Ka mor'a karabelo ea hydrogenation, butene e itšoara ka hydrogen ka pel'a boteng ba catalyst (e kang nickel catalyst) ho fumana n-butanol.

2. Dehydration reaction: butanol e sebetsanoa le li-acids tse matla (tse kang concentrated sulfuric acid) ho hlahisa butene ka karabelo ea dehydration, ebe butene ke hydrogenated ho fumana n-butanol.

Lintlha tsa Tšireletseho:

1. Ke mokelikeli o tukang, qoba ho kopana le mohloli oa mollo, 'me u lule hole le malakabe a bulehileng le libaka tse phahameng tsa mocheso.

3. E na le chefo e itseng, qoba ho kopana ka ho toba le letlalo le mahlo, 'me u qobe ho hema mouoane oa eona.

4. Ha e boloka, e lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se koetsoeng, hole le li-oxidants le mehloli ea mollo, 'me e bolokoe mocheso oa kamore.

E fetileng: trans-2-Hexenal(CAS#6728-26-3)

E 'ngoe: Ethyl acetate(CAS#141-78-6)

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